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Wilson, son of a high Episcopalian bishop of Scots
descent, was made of stern material. He has been something of a
13th apostle in the European architectural scene for which he opted.
In this long, quasi-biblical gospel saga (of modernism), the cross
that he carried has been the British Library, on which Wilson's
life, career, and family were almost crucified by a rabid and cynical
press and indeed, profession. How did they survive? There had to
be a Mary Magdalene, and here it was Wilson's brilliant young
assistant, and subsequent wife, Mary Jane Long. Possibly thanks
to her ingenuity as well as fortitude (with Sandy's other long-term
partner Rolfe Kentish), all are now thankfully embarked on the further
northern extension of the British Library.
Sarah Menin known for a previously co-written study of the
comparative psychologies of two modern masters, Le Corbusier and
Alvar Aalto might have been tempted to unravel more deeply
Wilson's own psychology; but wisely, despite her initial inclination,
she desisted.
There has been no other architectural theorist in Europe or America
who has demonstrated the broad intellectual basis of our culture,
philosophical or literary, and the extent to which this has impacted
on contemporary architecture. For two full generations of architects,
Wilson has been both teacher and mentor, and through the case studies
of his own designs he was able to give full meaning to these ideas.
Superb gems of smaller buildings characterised Wilson's earlier
work: the modular extension to the school of architecture, Cambridge
University, as well as the Grantchester Road houses and the house
in Spring Road for Christopher Cornford. These buildings chart a
dramatic evolution, from modular perfectibility, to volumetric equation,
to the soaringly tectonic. Perhaps these projects provided hope
for the office, a period of gestation before the magnum opus of
the British Library. Crucially, MJ Long had played the formative
role in the Cornford House, as she was to do latterly in the British
Library.
Sarah Menin and Stephen Kite most notably explore the 'familiar'
subject of Alvar Aalto through the now unfamiliar theoretical framework
of the aesthetic theorist Adrian Stokes, as much admired by Richard
Wollheim as he was influential upon the ideas of Wilson. As early
as l957 (in a Royal Institute of British Architects Discourse) Wilson
had plotted the growth in Aalto of biological concepts, replacing
those that were purely mechanical and taken from the l930s. So Aalto's
humanist agenda is revealed as enriching his rationalism.
In the final analysis, this book is a powerful and perceptive investigation
of the realisation and fulfilment of one architect's driven
mission, among others, such as MJ Long and Peter Carolin. There
are revealing insights too of the vital, crucial influence that
a key female partner in the office can particularly achieve: with
the emergent 'figure' of the surrounding space, through her own
influence on Wilson's configuration of the building itself,
MJ Long saw it through. Wilson's own public concourse, a vital
ingredient, was also sustained in this process. In the Introduction,
the authors are engaged by the idea of Wilson's ecclesiastical
father, but one might be careful not to attribute too much of an
'ethos' to this. In his own Foreword to the book, Professor
Juhani Pallasmaa suggests that part of the problem in professional
practice for Sandy, was precisely his 'ever deepening intellectual
and conceptual interests'. But he confirms to us that 'Wilson and
his work express an exemplary humanist and ethical stance'. To survive
the tribulations of the 35-year 'war', as he describes the British
Library project, what helped Sandy more than ethical stance itself,
was a resolution akin to cold steel in its ruthlessness.
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