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Newman was born in New York City in 1905 and has lived there ever
since. He studied art at the Art Students League. Before 1950
his paintings were shown infrequently in group shows, notably one
in 1947 of Abstract Surrealism at the Chicago Art Institute which,
for the first time, included all of the artists, Pollock, Still
and Rothko for example, who were on the verge of radically changing
American art and art as a whole. The term Abstract Surrealism
is more or less descriptive of Newman's work then. In 1948 he painted
the first painting like his work since, a small one with a stripe
down the middle. Late in 1949 or early in 1950 he did a painting
with two stripes. Newman's first one-man show was at the Betty Parsons
Gallery in 1950. There was a second show there a year later. Since
then, other than single paintings in group shows, he has shown three
times. In 1959, at the impermanent but important gallery directed
by Clement Greenberg for French and Co., there was a large and magnificent
show of paintings done between 1946 and 1952, including Vir Heroicus
Sublimis and Cathedra, two large ones. In 1958 this work
had been shown at Bennington College. Some of Newman's recent paintings,
as well as a few earlier ones, including The Wild of 1950,
an eight foot vertical an inch and a half wide, were shown in 1962
with De Kooning's work at the Allan Stone Gallery.
Shining Forth (To George), done in 1961, was shown
in New York this year. It's nine and a half feet high and fourteen
and a half long. The rectangle is unprimed cotton canvas except
for two stripes and the edges of a third. Slightly to the left of
the centre there is a vertical black stripe three inches wide. All
of the stripes run to the upper and lower edges. Slightly less than
a foot in from the left edge there is a black stripe an inch wide.
This hasn't been painted directly and evenly like the central stripe,
but has been laid in between two stripes of masking tape. The paint
has run under the tape some, making the stripe a little rough. A
foot in from the right edge there is another stripe an inch wide,
but this is one of reserved canvas, made by scraping black paint
across a strip of masking tape and then removing it. There isn't
much paint on either side of the white stripe; the two edges are
sharp just against the stripe and break into sharp palette knife
marks just away from it. Some of the marks have been lightly brushed.
The three stripes are fairly sharp but none are perfectly even and
straight. It's a complex painting.
Many of Newman's recent paintings are black and white. Noon-light
is another great one shown recently. It's nine and a half feet high
and seven wide. There is a stripe of black about four inches wide
along the left edge and there is a black stripe a quarter of an
inch wide four inches in from the right edge. The rest is unprimed
canvas.
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